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Knee Jerk Reaction (Origin)

by Craig Shrives

What Is the Origin of the Saying "Knee Jerk Reaction"?

The term "knee-jerk reaction" means a quick, automatic response.

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Examples of Use:

She made a knee-jerk reaction without carefully considering the consequences of her actions.
It's important to avoid knee-jerk reactions and instead take the time to gather information and analyze the situation.
His knee-jerk reaction to criticism was defensive, without taking a moment to reflect on the feedback.
Instead of reacting with a knee-jerk reaction, it's beneficial to pause and respond thoughtfully.
She learned to control her knee-jerk reactions and respond with calmness and rationality.

The idiom "knee-jerk reaction" refers to the patellar reflex, which is an automatic extension of the leg that occurs when the tendon below the knee is struck.

The term has been used figuratively since the early 20th century as a metaphor for a sudden, unconsidered response. For example:

Selling my travel-industry shares was a knee-jerk reaction to the first Covid-19 lockdown.
Introducing the legislation was a knee-jerk reaction to the bombing.

Patellar Reflex

The patellar reflex is a deep tendon reflex, mediated by nerves in the spinal cord. The patellar reflex occurs when an abrupt change arises in muscle length. This is produced by the tendon stretching when the hammer stroke is applied.

Of note, the term "knee-jerk" should be hyphenated when it describes "reaction." From a grammatical perspective, it is a compound adjective.

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Suitable for: Teachers, advanced students, and business writers.

Description: Published by London's Octopus Publishing, "Smashing Grammar" is the third, and most comprehensive, grammar reference book written by Craig Shrives (the founder of the Grammar-Monster.com). It is divided into three sections: