Plural of Lotus

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The Quick Answer
The plural of lotus is loti or lotuses.

The Plural of Lotus

The plural of lotus is lotuses or loti.
  • Lotuses are found in white and pink colors and they grow in shallow and murky waters.
  • Lotuses are symbols of purity and enlightenment.
The noun lotus has a Latin root, which is the derivation of the plural loti. Through common usage, lotuses (which adheres to the standard rules for forming plurals) has become the more common plural.

The noun lotus adheres to the standard rules for forming the plurals of nouns in English (shown in the table below).

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The Standard Rules for Forming the Plurals

The table below shows the standard rules for forming the plurals of nouns in English.
Type Example of Type Forming the Plural Plural
Most Nouns lamp
scythe		 add s lamps
scythes
Noun Ending s, sh, ch, x or z lotus
dress		 add es lotuses
dresses
Nouns ending [consonant] o hero
zero
tomato		 add either s or es
(There are no rules for this - you have to know.)		 heroes
zeros
tomatoes
Nouns ending [vowel] o patio
ratio 		add s patios
ratios
Nouns ending [consonant] y story
penny		 change the y to an i and add es stories
pennies
Nouns ending [vowel] y donkey
chimney 		add s donkeys
chimneys
Nouns ending f or fe dwarf
hoof 		ves and/or s
(There are no rules - you have to know.)		 dwarfs
hooves or hoofs
Exceptions man
louse 		some nouns undergo a vowel or letters change men
lice
More exceptions salmon
sheep 		some nouns do not change at all salmon
sheep
Foreign rulings lotus
medium 		some nouns adopt foreign rulings loti
media

Why Is There Confusion over the Plural of Lotus?

Confusion arises over the plural of lotus because its original plural form (loti) derives from Latin and native English speakers are drawn to lotuses, which adheres to the standard ruling for forming plurals.

Both lotuses and loti are acceptable. Of note, lotuses is the more common plural. (See the evidence in Google's Ngram Viewer.)
Another Interactive Exercise
Here are three randomly selected questions from another exercise on plurals, which can be edited, printed to create an exercise worksheet, or sent via email to friends or students.

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See Also

Unusual pluralsPlural forming table Quirks with forming plurals Forming the plurals of abbreviations Forming the plurals of compound nouns