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Forming Plurals in English (with Table of Endings)
Spelling Rules for Forming Plurals
Most nouns are made plural by adding s to the end. However, there are many other ways to form plurals, depending on the ending of the word.Table of Plural Endings
Here is a table showing the rules for forming plurals in English:Type | Example of Type | Forming the Plural | Plural |
---|---|---|---|
Most Nouns | ![]() ![]() |
add s | ![]() ![]() |
Noun Ending s, sh, ch, x or z | ![]() |
add es | ![]() |
Nouns ending [consonant] o | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
add either s or es (There are no rules for this - you have to know.) |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Nouns ending [vowel] o | ![]() ![]() |
add s | ![]() ![]() |
Nouns ending [consonant] y | ![]() ![]() |
change the y to an i and add es | ![]() ![]() |
Nouns ending [vowel] y | ![]() ![]() |
add s | ![]() ![]() |
Nouns ending f or fe | ![]() ![]() |
ves and/or s (There are no rules - you have to know.) |
![]() ![]() |
Exceptions | ![]() ![]() |
some nouns undergo a vowel or letters change | ![]() ![]() |
More exceptions | ![]() ![]() |
some nouns do not change at all | ![]() ![]() |
Are You Good at Plurals?
Here's a quick test.Words Taken from Foreign Languages
Words "stolen" from other languages form their plurals in a variety of ways.Examples:

(Through common usage, the plural stadiums is acceptable too.)


(Through common usage, the plural radiuses is acceptable too.)

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