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Alternatives to Hyphens in Compound Adjectives
Grouping Compound Adjectives without using Hyphens
A single adjective made up of more than one word is called a compound adjective. A compound adjective is often joined together with a hyphen(s) to show it is a single adjective. In these examples, the compound adjectives are shaded:- It's a four-seater aircraft.
- He was a double-glazing salesman.
Compound Adjectives with Title Case, Italics, and Quotation Marks
It is possible to group the words in a compound adjective using title case (if it's a title), italics (especially if it's a foreign term), and quotation marks. For example:- Title case: I have two Phantom of the Opera tickets.
- Italics: It's an ab initio course.
- Quotation marks: She gave me her "don't you dare" look.
Alternatives to Hyphens in Compound Adjectives
Although hyphens are most commonly used to link the parts of a compound adjective together, this linking can also be done with title case (i.e., the use of capital letters), italics, quotation marks, or a combination of these.
Examples of Compound Adjectives Linked with Title Case
- The actions align with Dayton Peace Accord regulations.
- Adam will be carrying a United Colors of Benetton bag.
Examples of Compound Adjectives Linked with Italics
- It is an exclusive restaurant with an a la carte menu.
- She could not believe it was a bona fide decision.
Examples of Compound Adjectives Linked with Quotations Marks
- Anna gave George her "I really don't care these days" look.
- Adam will be carrying a "United Colors of Benetton" bag.
Just Link the Parts of the Adjective
When linking compound adjectives (with hyphens, title case, italics, or quotation marks), be careful not to link to the noun too. For example:- It is a 26-page-document about NASA recruitment.
- It is a 26-page document about NASA recruitment.

This should say "30-year sentence."
This mistake is also possible when title case, italics, or quotation marks are used. For example:
- The United Arab Emirates Spokesman stood up and left.
- It is the only bona fide cure on the market.
- Drive past the "best hotel in the area sign" to the next hotel, which is better.
- As far as I am concerned, you can tell the House of Lords representative whatever you like.
- You should visit the Medecins Sans Frontières offices in Paris and pick up an application form.
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