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The Verb "Cut" in English

Conjugation of "To Cut"

The verb "cut" is an irregular verb. (This means that "cut" does not form its simple past tense or its past participle by adding "-ed" or "-d" to the base form.)

The Five Forms of "To Cut"

FormcutAlternative Name
Base FormcutInfinitive Form
The -S FormcutsThird Person Singular Form
Past FormcutSimple Past Tense
The -ING FormcuttingPresent Participle Form
The Past Participle Formcut[no alternative name]

"To Cut" in All the Tenses

The tables below show how "cut" conjugates in the past, present, and future tenses.

Past Tenses

PersonSimple PastPast Progressive TensePast Perfect TensePast Perfect Progressive Tense
  • I
  • you
  • he/she/it
  • we
  • you
  • they
  • cut
  • cut
  • cut
  • cut
  • cut
  • cut
The simple past tense is for a completed activity that happened in the past.
  • was cutting
  • were cutting
  • was cutting
  • were cutting
  • were cutting
  • were cutting
The past progressive tense is for an ongoing activity in the past. Often, it is used to set the scene for another action.
  • had cut
  • had cut
  • had cut
  • had cut
  • had cut
  • had cut
The past perfect tense is for emphasizing that an action was completed before another took place.
  • had been cutting
  • had been cutting
  • had been cutting
  • had been cutting
  • had been cutting
  • had been cutting
The past perfect progressive tense is for showing that an ongoing action in the past has ended.

Present Tenses

PersonSimple PresentPresent Progressive TensePresent Perfect TensePresent Perfect Progressive Tense
  • I
  • you
  • he/she/it
  • we
  • you
  • they
  • cut
  • cut
  • cuts
  • cut
  • cut
  • cut
The simple present tense is mostly for a fact or a habit.
  • am cutting
  • are cutting
  • is cutting
  • are cutting
  • are cutting
  • are cutting
The present progressive tense is for an ongoing action in the present.
  • have cut
  • have cut
  • has cut
  • have cut
  • have cut
  • have cut
The present perfect tense is for an action that began in the past. (Often, the action continues into the present.)
  • have been cutting
  • have been cutting
  • has been cutting
  • have been cutting
  • have been cutting
  • have been cutting
The present perfect progressive tense is for a continuous activity that began in the past and continues into the present (or finished very recently).

Future Tenses

PersonSimple FutureFuture Progressive TenseFuture Perfect TenseFuture Perfect Progressive Tense
  • I
  • you
  • he/she/it
  • we
  • you
  • they
  • will cut
  • will cut
  • will cut
  • will cut
  • will cut
  • will cut
The simple future tense is for an action that will occur in the future.
  • will be cutting
  • will be cutting
  • will be cutting
  • will be cutting
  • will be cutting
  • will be cutting
The future progressive tense is for an ongoing action that will occur in the future.
  • will have cut
  • will have cut
  • will have cut
  • will have cut
  • will have cut
  • will have cut
The future perfect tense is for an action that will have been completed at some point in the future.
  • will have been cutting
  • will have been cutting
  • will have been cutting
  • will have been cutting
  • will have been cutting
  • will have been cutting
The future perfect progressive tense is for an ongoing action that will be completed at some specified time in the future.

Most Common Irregular Verbs

The two most common irregular verbs in English are "be" and "have." These pages give more details about these two verbs: Here are the next 10 most common irregular verbs in English:

Most Common Irregular Verbs

The two most common irregular verbs in English are "be" and "have." These pages give more details about these two verbs: Here are the next 10 most common irregular verbs in English:
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This page was written by Craig Shrives.

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