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Perfect Progressive Aspect
This Page Includes...
What Is the Perfect Progressive Aspect? (with Examples)
The perfect progressive aspect (or "perfect continuing aspect" as it's sometimes called) is the aspect of a verb that expresses the end of an ongoing action.In other words, "perfect progressive aspect" is the collective term for verbs (in the past tense, present tense, or future tense) in a perfect progressive tense.
The "Perfect Progressive (or Perfect Continuing) Aspect" Verbs
There are 12 tenses in total. The table below shows all four aspects and the three tenses in each aspect. The three "perfect progressive aspect" tenses are highlighted in yellow.The "Simple Aspect" Tenses | Examples |
---|---|
The simple aspect is used to describe facts and habits. | |
Simple Present Tense | |
Simple Past Tense | |
Simple Future Tense | |
The "Progressive (or Continuing) Aspect" Tenses | Examples |
The progressive aspect expresses ongoing actions. | |
Present Progressive Tense | |
Past Progressive Tense | |
Future Progressive Tense | |
The "Perfect (or Complete) Aspect" Tenses | Examples |
The perfect aspect expresses completed actions. | |
Present Perfect Tense | |
Past Perfect Tense | |
Future Perfect Tense | |
The "Perfect Progressive Aspect" Tenses | Examples |
The perfect progressive aspect expresses the end of an ongoing action. | |
Present Perfect Progressive Tense | |
Past Perfect Progressive Tense | |
Future Perfect Progressive Tense |

Slider Showing Verbs in the Perfect Progressive Aspect
The following slider shows all 12 tenses. The perfect progressive tenses (i.e., those in the perfect progressive aspect) are highlighted with a yellow background.Examples of Verbs in the Perfect Progressive Aspect
Verbs in the perfect progressive aspect are recognizable by the word "have" (in one of its forms), "been," and a present participle (i.e., the word that ends "-ing"). Here are some examples of verbs in the perfect progressive aspect.In the Past Tense
- She had been dancing. (past perfect progressive tense)
- We had been fishing. (past perfect progressive tense)
- I have been playing. (present perfect progressive tense)
- She has been swimming. (present perfect progressive tense)
- They will have been flying. (future perfect progressive tense)
- She will have been acting. (future perfect progressive tense)
Forming the Perfect Progressive Aspect
The perfect progressive aspect is formed using a form of the auxiliary verb "to have," "been," and the present participle. For example:Forming the Past Perfect Progressive Tense
"had"
+ "been"
+ [present participle]
- We had been writing.
"has" or "have"
+ "been"
+ [present participle]
- She has been diving.
- They have been eating.
"will have"
+ "been"
+ [present participle]
- He will have been driving.
Verb Tenses Showing the Perfect Progressive Aspect
Here are the 12 tenses again. This time, the tenses are ordered under the headings past tense, present tense, and future tense. As before, the tenses in the perfect progressive aspect are shaded in yellow.The 4 Past Tenses | Example |
---|---|
simple past tense | I went |
past progressive tense | I was going |
past perfect tense | I had gone |
past perfect progressive tense | I had been going |
The 4 Present Tenses | Example |
simple present tense | I go |
present progressive tense | I am going |
present perfect tense | I have gone |
present perfect progressive tense | I have been going |
The 4 Future Tenses | Example |
simple future tense | I will go |
future progressive tense | I will be going |
future perfect tense | I will have gone |
future perfect progressive tense | I will have been going |
Verb Tense Widget
Use this widget to learn about the different tenses. How do you use this widget? Well, if there's a button, a drop-down menu, or a
to base form
( verb)
Select the tenses.
Present Tenses
Past Tenses
Future Tenses
Here's a good tip to help you with mastering the tenses: Concentrate on the following:
- The verb "to be" in all its forms (am, is, are, was, were, will be)
- The verb "to have" in all its forms (has, have, had, will have)
- Present participles, i.e., the "ing" form of verbs (e.g., dancing, knowing, eating)
- Past participles (e.g., danced, known, eaten)
- Learning or teaching English? Get your head in those verb tables. Good luck!
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