What Is the Past Form of a Verb? (with Examples)
What Is the Past Form of a Verb? (with Examples)
The past form is one of five verb forms in English. It is the form used to show the simple past tense.There is no simple rule for creating the past form of a verb. It depends on whether the verb is regular or irregular. Regular verbs form their past forms by adding -ed or -d. (There are some spelling rules to consider too.) Irregular verbs form their past forms in a number of ways.
The Past Form of Regular Verbs
Below are some examples of past forms of regular verbs:| Base Form | Past Form | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| help | helped | -ed added |
| dance | danced | -d added |
| tally | tallied | -ed added but spelling rule applied (change y to i) |
| allot | allotted | -ed added but spelling rule applied (double the last consonant if the verb ends [consonant-vowel-consonant] and is end stressed) |
Read more about the spelling rules for creating the past forms of regular verbs.
The Past Form of Irregular Verbs
Below are some examples of past forms of irregular verbs:| Base Form | Past Form | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| set | set | past form same as the base form |
| dig | dug | past form has a vowel change from the base form |
| seek | sought | past form is completely different from the base from |
The Five Verb Forms
The table below shows the five verb forms in English.| Verb Type | The Base Form (also "Simple Form" or "Uninflected Form") |
The 3rd Person Singular Present Tense Form (also "The -s Form") |
Past Form (also "The Past Tense Form") |
The Present Participle Form (also "The -ing Form") |
The Past Participle Form |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Regular | play | plays | played | playing | played |
| Regular | use | uses | used | using | used |
| Regular | marry | marries | married | marrying | married |
| Irregular | bring | brings | brought | bringing | brought |
| Irregular | run | runs | ran | running | run |
| Irregular | fall | falls | fell | falling | fallen |
| Irregular | drink | drinks | drank | drinking | drunk |
See Also
What are regular verbs? What are irregular verbs? What is the base form of a verb? What are present participles? What are past participles? What are weak verbs?Glossary of grammatical terms
