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Euphemism
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What Is a Euphemism? (with Examples)
A euphemism is the use of agreeable or inoffensive words to replace rude or offensive ones.Euphemisms are typically used to lessen the impact of bad news or to make discussions around difficult topics easier. They are often used in politics, business, and uncomfortable discussions (e.g., discussions about death or sex).
Examples of Euphemisms
Euphemisms in Politics- Our active defense will be initiated against the regime. (Euphemism for "We will attack them.")
- A period of negative growth has been forecast. ("A recession is pending.")
- The police force is being streamlined. ("We are reducing police numbers.")
Euphemisms in Business
- From Monday, John will be seeking a career change opportunity. ("John has been fired.")
- John is making a team move from the Sales Department to the Security Section. ("John has been fired from the Sales Department.")
- I will enjoy the challenge. ("That is a difficult task!")
- Your budgie has been put to sleep. ("The vet had to kill your budgie.")
- Make sure you're hatted up when making love. ("Wear a condom during sex.")
- I need to visit the throne room. ("I need the toilet.")
Video Summarizing "Euphemism"
Here is a video summarizing this lesson on euphemisms:Examples of Common Euphemisms
Here are some examples of common euphemisms:- He has passed away. (Euphemism for "He has died.")
- She is between jobs. ("She is unemployed.")
- She has resigned her commission. ("She has been sacked.")
- He is a little thin on top. ("He is losing his hair.")
- This pre-loved sofa is for sale. ("This second-hand sofa is for sale.")
Got it? Take a quick test.Examples of Euphemisms Designed to Be Less Offensive
Here are some euphemisms designed not to offend:- Adam, did you recycle Jack's research? (plagiarise)
- There's a technicoloured yawn on path. (pool of vomit)
- She is economical with the truth. (a liar)
More Examples of Common Euphemisms
Here are some more commonly used euphemisms:| Euphemism | Meaning |
|---|---|
| a few sandwiches short of a picnic | mad |
| cognitively challenged | stupid |
| didn't make it | has died |
| differently abled | disabled |
| exotic dancer | stripper |
| kicked the bucket | has died |
| knocked up | is pregnant |
| letting you go | you're fired |
| lost his marbles | mad |
| over the hill | too old to function effectively |
| visually challenged | visually impaired |
Why Should I Care about Euphemisms?
Consider a euphemism to deliver tough news.
While euphemisms can be used for comic effect, they can also be used to soften tough news or uncomfortable ideas. Euphemisms usually undermine the offensiveness of a negative idea (e.g., death, old age, madness) by being polite, witty, or a bit of both.When talking to a grieving widow, for example, a polite euphemism for dead (e.g., "passed away," "resting in peace") will be more appropriate than a witty one (e.g., "kicked the oxygen habit," "plucking turnips"). You can use well-known euphemisms or even invent your own.
Key Point
- If you're concerned your message might offend, start thinking about, or looking up, suitable euphemisms.
Ready for the Test?
Here is a confirmatory test for this lesson.This test can also be:
- Edited (i.e., you can delete questions and play with the order of the questions).
- Printed to create a handout.
- Sent electronically to friends or students.
- Do you disagree with something on this page?
- Did you spot a typo?