What Are Correlative Conjunctions? (with Examples)
What Are Correlative Conjunctions? (with Examples)
Correlative conjunctions are used in pairs to link equivalent elements in a sentence.The most common ones are:
Examples of Correlative Conjunctions
Here are some examples of correlative conjunctions (shaded):- I am removing not only your gun but also your permit. (The equivalent elements being linked are your gun and your permit. They are both noun phrases.)
- It was neither clever nor funny. (The equivalent elements being linked are clever and funny . They are both adjectives.)
- Either go home or shut up. (The equivalent elements being linked are go home and shut up. They are both imperative verbs.)
When Using Correlative Conjunctions, Keep a Parallel Structure
When using correlative conjunctions, make sure the elements behind each one are the same type of word (like in the examples above). This is called a parallel structure. Look at these examples:- She is not only taking a holiday but also a pay rise.
- She is taking not only a holiday but also a pay rise.
- She is not only taking a holiday but also getting a pay rise.
Subject-Verb Agreement with Correlative Conjunctions
When a correlative conjunction links two elements that are the subject of a verb, the verb is singular if both elements are singular. For example:- Neither the lorry nor the van is available.
Convention 1 – The Proximity Rule. Under this convention, the element nearest the verb determines whether it is singular or plural. For example:
- Neither the lorry nor the vans are available.
- Neither the lorries nor the van are available.
Read more about subject-verb agreement.
Neither...Nor Plays a Negative Role
Be aware that the pairing neither…nor plays a negative role in your sentence. Be careful not to use a double negative. For example:- I couldn't use neither the lorry nor the van.
- I could use neither the lorry nor the van.
- I couldn't use either the lorry or the van.