Program or Programme?

What Is the Difference between "Program" and "Programme"?

"Program" and "programme" are easy to confuse if you're following UK writing conventions. ("Programme" is not used in the US.)

For American English:

• Use "program" for everything.

For British English:

• Use "program" for anything to do with computers.
• It is a useful program to delete old files.
• I taught myself to program in JavaScript.
• Use "program" when you need a verb.
• I will program you in for 1 o'clock.
• Use "programme" for an itinerary, TV show, radio show, or a collection of work projects.
• There is a funny news programme on the radio later.
• The government programme to remove the waste has three separate projects.

Americans, Just Use "Program"

Americans do not need to worry about the word "programme." Just use "program." The noun "programme" comes from the French, and only those following UK writing conventions need to make a distinction between "program" and "programme."

More about "Program" and "Programme"

Use "Program" for Computers

For anything to do with a computer, use "program." For example:

• Do you know how to program the computer? () ()
(Here, "program" is a verb.)
• A sheet of paper and a box of crayons provide a more expressive medium for kids than a computerized paint program. (Astronomer Clifford Stoll) () ()
. () () (Here, "program" is a noun.)

Use "Program" for Verbs

"Program" can be a verb. "Programme" is never a verb. For example:

• Do you know how to program the alarm? () ()
(Usually, this will have something to do with computers.)
• Please program the team-building exercises before the lunch. () ()
(It's not always about computers though.)

Brits, Use "Programme" for Itinerary, Show, or Collection of Projects

In the UK, "programme" is used for an itinerary, a show (usually TV or radio), or a collection of work projects. For example:

• It looks like an entertaining programme tonight. () ()
• Family Guy is one of my favourite programmes. () ()
(Family Guy is one of my favorite programs. ())
• The person who leaked the secret programme is in hiding. () ()
(Here, "programme" means a collection of work projects.)
• I'm glad the President finally found an economic development program. I'm just sad that it's only in Baghdad. (Politician John Kerry) () ()

"Programmed" and "Programming"

In the US and UK, use "programmed" and "programming."

Programmed. Use "programmed" for the past tense and past participle of "to program." For example:

• He programmed the system you had programmed. () ()
(The first "programmed" is the simple past tense. The second is a past participle.)

Programming. Use "programming" for the present participle and the gerund of "to program." For example:

• Programming the computer, he said that he enjoyed programming. () ()
(The first "programming" is a present participle. The second is a gerund.)

NB: In the US, "programed" and "programing" are considered acceptable alternatives. These spellings were particularly popular in the 1950s and early 1960s. However, since the mid-1960s, "programmed" and "programming" have been the dominant spellings. [evidence]

A Video Summary

Here is a short video summarizing this lesson on "program" and "programme."

A Video Summary

Watch a video showing 10 big differences between British English and American English.

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