Practice/Practise, Affect/Effect & Licence/License

 Links

Grammar Lessons Home
Grammar Tests Home
Grammar Chat Forum
About This Site
FAQs
Contact Us
Grammar Entertainment

 

Download

Download off-line version

for your own desktop reference tool.
 
[more details...]

 

"Practice" is a noun. "To practise" is a verb.

1.   There is often confusion over the words "practice" and "practise".  In order to understand which to use, you must know the difference between a noun and a verb.  This is because "practice" is a noun; whereas, "practise" is a verb.  However, there are tricks to get around this.  See below.
(See lessons "Nouns" and "Verbs" for more information.)
 

 A LITTLE TRICK TO SPOT  "PRACTICE" 

Try using the word "preparation" (or "lessons") instead of "practice".  If the sentence still makes sense, then "practice" is almost certainly correct.
(This trick works because
"practice" is a noun, just like the words "preparation" and "lessons". )
 

 A LITTLE TRICK TO SPOT  "PRACTISE" 

Try using the verb "to prepare" (in its various forms; e.g. "preparing, prepared, prepares") instead of "practise". If the sentence still makes sense, then "practise" is almost certainly correct.  However, if you find yourself using "preparation" then you should be using "practice", because both are nouns.
(This trick works because "to practise" is a verb, just like "to prepare". )

Examples:
You need more practice.
      
("practice" - noun)
       ("You need more preparation/lessons." < sounds ok too; practice is correct)
You should practise more.
      
("practise" - verb)
      
("You should prepare more." < sounds ok; practise is correct)
  [picture]
They practice in the office for 10 weeks and are then sent out.
      
("They lessons/preparation  in the office for 10 weeks..." < nonsense; practice is 
        wrong; should be practise; "They prepare in the office...")

Keep practicing that stroke until the whistle blast. Is this example right or wrong?  (Mini Test)
 

 NO CONFUSION 

There should be no confusion with "practising" or "practised".  These are always verbs.

 PRACTICE IN AMERICA 

Whilst many in the US have adopted "practise" as the verb and "practice" as the noun, it is acceptable to use "practice" for both noun and verb in American English.
  I must keep practising/practicing that accent.
       (both versions acceptable in American English)

Top   



"Effect" is a noun. "To affect" is a verb.

1.   There is often confusion over the words "effect" and "affect".  In order to understand which to use, you must know the difference between a noun and a verb.  This is because "effect" is a noun; whereas, "affect" is a verb.  However, there are tricks to get around this.  See below.
(See lessons "Nouns" and "Verbs" for more information.)
 

 A LITTLE TRICK TO SPOT  "EFFECT" 

The word "effect" has several meanings.  It can mean "outcome", "consequence" or "appearance". Try using one of these instead of "effect". If the sentence still makes sense, then "effect" is almost certainly correct.
(This trick works because "effect" is a noun, just like the words "outcome", "consequence" and "appearance". )
  

 A LITTLE TRICK TO SPOT  "AFFECT" 

Try using the verb "to transform" (in its various forms; e.g. "transforming, transformed, transforms") instead of "affect". If the sentence still makes sense, then "affect" is almost certainly correct.  However, if you find yourself using "transformation" then you should be using "effect", because both are nouns.
(This trick works because "to transform" is a verb, just like "to affect". )

Examples:
What effect did foot-and-mouth disease have on your business?
      
("effect" - noun)
      
("What consequence did foot-and-mouth..." < sounds ok; effect is correct)
Did foot-and-mouth disease affect your business?
      (
"affect" - verb)
     
("Did foot-and-mouth disease transform your business?" < sounds ok; affect
      is correct)

Do not allow this incident to effect your decision.
      ("...to outcome/consequence/appearance your decision" < nonsense; effect
       is wrong.)
      ("...to transform your decision" < sounds ok; affect is correct.)

That spiral effect is effecting my eyes. Is this example right or wrong?  (Mini Test)    
 

 NO CONFUSION 

There should be no confusion with "affecting" or "affected".  These are always verbs.

 BE AWARE 

There is a verb "to effect".  It is quite rare, but useful in business writing.  It means "to bring into being."

  The new policy will be effected as soon as the paper is signed.

Top   



"Licence" is a noun. "To license" is a verb.

1.    There is often confusion over the words "licence" and "license".  In order to understand which to use, you must know the difference between a noun and a verb.  This is because "licence" is a noun; whereas, "license" is a verb.  However, there are tricks to get around this.  See below.
(See lessons "Nouns" and "Verbs" for more information.)
 

 A LITTLE TRICK TO SPOT  "LICENCE" 

Try using the word "card" (or "papers") instead of "licence".  If the sentence still makes sense, then "licence" is almost certainly correct.  
(This trick works because "licence" is a noun, just like the words "card" and "papers". )
  

 A LITTLE TRICK TO SPOT  "LICENSE" 

Try using the verb "to allow" (in its various forms; e.g. "allowing, allowed, allows") instead of "license". If the sentence still makes sense, then "license" is almost certainly correct.  However, if you find yourself using "allowance" then you should be using "licence", because both are nouns.  (This trick works because "to license" is a verb, just like "to allow". )

Examples:
This restaurant is licensed to sell alcohol.
      
("licensed" - from the verb)
      
("This restaurant is allowed to sell alcohol" < sounds ok; licensed is correct)
Can I see your driving licence please?
      (
"licence" - noun)
     
("Can I see your driving card/papers?" < sounds ok; licence is correct)
  [picture]
I am unable to give you a license because of your history.
      ("...to give you an allow/allowing/allowed..." < nonsense; license is wrong.)
      ("...to give you a card/allowance/papers..." < sounds ok; should be licence)

 This is not worth losing your licence over. Is this example right or wrong?  (Mini Test)  
 

 NO CONFUSION 

There should be no confusion with "licensing" or "licensed".  These are always verbs.

 LICENSE IN AMERICA

In America, they use "license" as both noun and verb.  This is why your computer might disagree with "licence".

Top