How To Improve Your English Spelling

Five Ways To Improve Your Spelling

English spelling is hard because the sounds of the letters are so inconsistent. Here are the three main causes of the inconsistency:

(1) Inconsistency with Vowels

Listen to the difference of the "ai" sounds in "said" and "braid":

said

braid

(2) Lack of Clarity with Vowels

Listen to the different "a" sounds in "salad" and different "e" sounds in "elephant":

salad

elephant

(3) Spelling Inconsistency with Consonants

Listen to the different "s" sounds in "lose" and "loose" and different "g" sounds in "guest" and "gentle":

lose	loose
guest	gentle

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Five Ways to Improve Your Spelling

Here are five ways to improve your spelling:

(1) Use mnemonics devices.

A mnemonic device, or a memory device, is any technique that helps you to remember something. For example:

• "Richard of York gave battle in vain."
(This is a mnemonic device for remembering the colors / colours of the rainbow, which are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet.)

Here are three mnemonics devices to help with spelling:

(1) Tell a story.

• Will your conscience let you con science?
• There's a rat in separate.
• That tattoo is tat too.
("Tat" is a slang word for something that looks low-quality.)

(2) Use an abbreviation.

• weird = when everything is really dark
• rhythm = r + helps your two hips move

(2) Use a rhyme.

Here is a well-known example:

• "i before e except after c, but if you hear an A, it's the other way."

This rhyme helps with deciding between "ie" or "ei." For example:

• believe (i before e) , brief (i before e) , eighth (sounds like A) , weigh (sounds like A) , receive (comes after c)

(2) Tackle the main culprits first.

Here are the 10 most commonly misspelled words in English:

• separate, calendar, unnecessary, questionnaire, accidentally, necessary, surprise, embarrass, accommodation, and receive.

Tackle these first by creating a mnemonic device for each one. Here are some examples of mnemonic devices:

• Our accommodation can house two Cs and two Ms.
• What? There are two Rs in surprise.
• Calendar should be calenday.
• Spell embarrass with "emb" + two of everything else.

Once you have tackled the top 10, move onto the next 10, and so on.

Show me a list of misspelled words

Read more about the most misspelled words in English.

(3) Study the spelling rules

If you're studying or teaching English, learning the spelling rules is essential. If you're a native speaker, you probably apply these rules without much thought, but learning them is still useful to fine-tune your spelling and improve writing confidence.

Here is an example of a common spelling rule:

(4) Break the Word Down

To help with spelling, break the word down into prefixes, root words, and suffixes.

Prefix	Root Word	Suffix	Correct Spelling
mis-	spell	-ing	misspelling
dis-	respect	-ful -ly	disrespectfully
un- ful-	fill	-ment	unfulfillment

Prefixes and suffixes are called "affixes." There is a list of common prefixes and suffixes on our affixes page.

Studying affixes is useful not only to improve your spelling but also to help you decipher the meanings of unfamiliar words. It is worth noting that many affixes and the roots of words originate from Greek and Latin, so as part of your mission to become an expert speller and word decipherer, you should learn these too.

(5) Play spelling games

Spelling games like Scrabble are an excellent way to improve spelling. This is why we wrote the following spelling games:

Why Is Spelling So Hard in English?

There are five common causes of misspellings.

(1) Inconsistency with Vowels

The sounds of the vowels are inconsistent. For example:

inconsistent vowels
lead	dead
creed	puree
said	braid

(2) Lack of Clarity with Vowels

In some English words, the vowel is pronounced like a short "uh" sound (called a schwa), which means writers don't know which vowel to choose. For example:

vowel	vowel as a schwa
a	salad
e	elephant
i	cousin
o	dinosaur
u	upon

(3) Spelling Inconsistency with Consonants

The sounds of consonants can be inconsistent too. For example:

inconsistent consonants
lose	loose
guest	gentle
actor	action

Also, in some words the consonants are silent. For example:

silent consonants
pneumatic
knave
gnome

(4) Typing Errors

Typically, with typing errors, the letters are transposed (e.g., "teh" instead of "the").

(5) Homophones and Near Homophones

Homophones are words that sound the same but have different meanings. For example:

homophones
descent	dissent
dual	duel
flair	flare

If you use the wrong homophone, your computer's spellchecker probably won't spot it because a wrong homophone could feasibly be correct. See more homophones and near homophones that regularly confuse writers.

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