you're and your - the difference

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YOU'RE / YOUR

 
You're is short for you are.
Your shows that something belongs to you or is related to you (e.g., your car, your father).
 

Some writers are confused by you're and your. A mistake involving these constitutes a grammatical howler.

You're

You're is a contraction of you are.  It has no other uses. This is a 100% rule.  If you cannot expand it to you are in your sentence, then it is wrong.   

Examples:

I know you're leaving at 7 o'clock, but would you like another sherry?
(Expands to you are - correct)

Please ask Joan to post the parcel when you're in London.
(Expands to you are - correct)

You said that you couldn't believe you're ears.
(Does not expand to you are - should be your)

Your

The word your sits before another word (usually a noun or a pronoun) to show that it belongs to you (e.g., your car, your arm), is of you (e.g., your picture, your photograph) or is related to you (e.g., your uncle).  Your is a possessive adjective.  (Other possessive adjectives are: my, your, his, her, its, our and their.) 

Examples:

Our expert will answer your questions about pensions and savings.
(questions belonging to you)

Sarah doesn't look like your sister.
(related to you)

Select the correct version:



 
NOT IN FORMAL WRITING 

Do not use contractions (e.g., you're, isn't, can't, don't, it's) in formal writing.  Always expand them.  One benefit of doing this is that you will never make a mistake with you're or it's (two notorious grammar villains).

YOURS NOT YOUR'S

The word yours is known as an absolute possessive (others are ours, his and hers). There are no apostrophes in any absolute possessives. This is another 100% rule.
Associated lessons:
 
What are adjectives?
What are nouns?
What are pronouns?
What are absolute possessives?
What possessive adjectives?
List of easily confused words
 
 

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