plane and plain - the difference

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PLANE / PLAIN

 
'Plane' usually means an airplane, a flat surface or a tool for shaving wood. 'Plain' usually means simple or an expanse of lowland.
 

The words 'plane' and 'plain' have several meanings. Unfortunately, both have a meaning relating to flatness, and this is often the source of confusion.

Plain

The word plain has several meanings:
 
Simple (i.e., not elaborate).

a plain girl

a plain cake

a plain colour

Also simple as in apparent

It is plain to see.

It seems quite plain to me.

Plain is an adjective in these examples.
An expanse of level and low land.

The Russian Plain.

I joined the Chinese farmers as they attempted to drive the yaks across the plain in western China.

Plain is a noun in these examples.

Plane

The word plane has several meanings:
 
An airplane.

What time is your plane?
A flat surface (especially in mathematics) .

In a 3D space, a plane can be defined by specifying a point and a normal vector to the plane.

Also means a level (usually figurative).

I was hoping for a conversion on a higher plane.
A tool for smoothing or shaping wood (i.e., a carpenter's plane).



Also the verb 'to plane' (i.e., to shape wood).

Can you plane a few inches off the top of the door?
To travel on the surface of water.

The car hit the puddle and planed straight into the back of the lorry.
(also known as 'to aquaplane')
 
Select the correct version:

 
Confusion arises mostly between 'plain' meaning expanse of lowland and 'plane' meaning a flat surface or a level.

A plain (lowland) is always on the ground; whereas, a plane (a surface or a level) is nearly always above the ground...like an airplane.

Therefore, if it's above the ground, it's almost certainly 'plane'.
Associated lessons:
 
What are adjectives?
What are nouns?
What are verbs?
List of easily confused words
 
 

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