English grammar - Common Errors and FAQs
 

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List of common grammatical errors and FAQs by authors
A^ top
abbreviations
an or a
BBC or B.B.C.
BC and AD
contractions (Mr or Mr.)
e.g and i.e.
plurals (PCs or PC's)
accept and except
AD and BC
adjectives
an or a
auntie June or Auntie June
compound adjectives (e.g. 4-seater aircraft)
contractions (Mr or Mr.)
expressions like 3-and-a-quarter million
extremely-talented actor or extremely talented actor
hers or her's, ours or our's
hyphens in adjectives (e.g. 4-seater aircraft)
its and it's
Red Lion Lawn or Red Lion lawn
well-known actor or well known actor
adverbial clause
adverbial phrase
adverbs
"At 4 o'clock, she..." or "At 4 o'clock she..."
extremely-talented actor or extremely talented actor
well-known actor or well known actor
affect or effect
agenda (plural or singular)
all or all of
alright or all right
amount, quantity and number
an or a
an or a (with abbreviations)
and in a list (with a comma or not)
"and I" or "and me"
and joining two sentences (with a comma or not)
and (starting a sentence)
apostrophes
could of, would of, should of
her's, our's, their's, your's
its and it's
possession
plurals
temporal expressions (e.g. 3 years' insurance)
you're and your
auntie June or Auntie June
autumn or Autumn
B^ top
BC
being or been
"between you and I"
brackets for parentheses
but in a list (with a comma or not)
but joining two sentences (with a comma or not)
but (starting a sentence)
 
C^ top
can not
capital letters
Auntie June or auntie June
company or Company
however or However
capital letter for important words
common nouns
Red Lion Lawn or Red Lion lawn
points of the compass
proper nouns (names)
seasons
title case
collective noun (singular or plural)
colons
before a quotation
used to extend a sentence
commas
after an introductory phrase (e.g. On 4 Jul 1984,)
after an interjection (e.g. Yes,)
after long subject of a sentence
after transitional phrases (e.g. As a result,)
before and (in a list)
before and (joining two sentences)
before quotation marks
for parentheses
starting a new sentence after a comma
with adjectives
with vocative case (e.g. John,)
which (comma before or not)
comparatives and superlatives
most prettiest (errors with adjectives)
most fastest (errors with adverbs)
complement and compliment
compound adjectives
extremely-talented actor or extremely talented actor
hyphen in a compound adjective (e.g. two-seater aircraft)
use of capital letters, italics and quotation marks
well-known actor or well known actor
3-and-a-half million or 3 and a half million
compound nouns
forming plurals
possessive forms of compound nouns (e.g. sister-in-law's)
with hyphens (e.g. cooking-oil)
conjunctions
in a list (with or without a comma)
joining two sentences (with or without a comma)
joining two sentences (using a semicolon)
starting a sentence
contractions (Mr or Mr.)
could of
criteria (plural or singular)
 
D^ top
dangling modifiers
dash used to extend a sentence
dashes for parentheses
data (plural or singular)
dependant and dependent
double negative with neither/nor
 
E^ top
east or East
effect or affect
e.g and i.e.
either and neither
double negative with neither/nor
plural
singular
ellipsis (three or four dots)
etc or ect
except and accept
 
F^ top
fewer or less
forty not fourty
 
G^ top
gerunds (past and present)
 
H^ top
her's
however or However
hyphens
after prefixes (e.g. ex-President)
compound adjectives (e.g. two-seater aircraft)
compound nouns (e.g. cooking-oil)
extremely-talented actor or extremely talented actor
well-known actor or well known actor
 
I^ top
i.e. and e.g.
if or whether
interjections
in official writing
punctuation
into, onto and up to
its and it's
 
J^ top
K^ top
L^ top
less or fewer
licence or license
lists including semicolons
 
M^ top
more lovelier
most fastest
"my husband/wife and I" or "...and me"
 
N^ top
no-one
none is or none are
north or North
number, amount and quantity
numbers
expressions like 3-and-a-quarter million
forty
starting sentences with figures
writing numbers in full
 
O^ top
onto, into and up to
or in a list (with a comma or not)
or joining two sentences (with a comma or not)
our's 
 
P^ top
parenthesis
commas for parenthesis
end a parenthesis
parentheses (brackets, commas or dashes)
past or passed
plurals
agenda, data, criteria (plural or singular)
forming plurals
forming plurals of compound nouns
lion's instead of lions
none (plural or singular)
plural of abbreviations (PCs or PC's)
spoonsful or spoonfuls
possession
cat's dinner or cats' dinner 
possessive forms of compound nouns (e.g. sister-in-law's)
Evans' report or Evans's report
John and Bill's report or John's and Bill's report
men's room or mens' room
practice or practise
prepositions
ending a sentence
following a preposition (who or whom)
with verbs (preposition required or not)
prepositional phrases (e.g. box of tapes) singular or plural
principal and principle
provided or providing
 
Q^ top
quantity, amount and number
question mark inside or outside of quotation
quotation marks
colon before a quotation
comma before a quotation
punctuation before the quotation or not
punctuation inside or outside the quotation
singular quotation marks within doubles
tautology (e.g. so-called "clean" hands)
 
R^ top
S^ top
semicolon
before transitional phrases (e.g. ...in the end; as a result,)
before and (joining two sentences)
for introduction (misuse)
mistakenly using a colon in place of a semicolon
separating list items
too many semicolons
used to extend a sentence
sentences
capital letters (including quotations)
ending a sentence in a preposition
extending a sentence with a colon
extending a sentence with a dash
extending a sentence with a semicolon
extending a sentence with three dots
starting a new sentence after a comma
starting a sentence with which or who
starting sentences with figures
should of
so (comma after)
south or South
speech marks
colon before a quotation
comma before a quotation
punctuation before the quotation or not
punctuation inside or outside the quotation
singular speech marks within doubles
tautology (e.g. so-called "clean" hands)
split infinitive (e.g. to really try)
spoonsful or spoonfuls
spring or Spring
subject (long) grouped with a comma
summer or Summer
superlatives and comparatives
most fastest (errors with adverbs)
most prettiest (errors with adjectives)
 
T^ top
temporal expressions (e.g. 3 years' insurance)
that, which and who (comma before or not)
their's
these kind of
they're, their or there
three dots used to extend a sentence
too or to
 
U^ top
up to, into and onto
uncle Joe or Uncle Joe
 
V^ top
verbs
dangling modifiers
preposition required or not
re-word to avoid a dangling modifier
using past gerunds (e.g. Having played all night, she...)
using present gerunds (e.g. Spotting her error, she...)
vocative case (e.g. John,)
 
W^ top
well-known actor or well known actor
west or West
whether or if
which, who and that (comma before or not)
who or whom
following a preposition (who or whom)
who (comma before or not)
who's and whose
winter or Winter
would of
 
X^ top
Y^ top
you and I or you and me
you're and your
your's
 
Z^ top
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Glossary of Grammatical Terms
 
 

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